Maths & Sciences
Sous catégorie
Farewell Special - Bring a Friend!
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin.
Diffraction - Gratings - Pin Holes - Angular Resolution
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin.
Huygens' Principle - Interference - Thin films - Soap - Oil - Light (double slit interference)
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin.
Exam 2 Review
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Boundary Conditions for Dielectrics - Index of Refraction - Snell's Law - Total Internal Reflection - Fresnel Equations - Brewster Angle
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Wave Guides - Resonance Cavities of Electromagnetic Radiation and Sound
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Boundary Conditions at Perfect Conductors - Reflection - Standing EM Waves - Transmission Lines - Radiation Pressure
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Lec 15: Doppler Effect, Radiation, and Expanding Universe | 8.03 Vibrations and Waves (Walter Lewin)
Doppler Effect - Sound - EM Radiation - Binary Stars - Neutron Stars and Black Holes - Expanding Universe
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Accelerated Charges - Poynting Vector - Power - Rayleigh Scattering - Polarization
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Electromagnetic Waves - Plane Wave Solutions to Maxwell's Equations - Polarization - Malus' Law
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Dispersion - Phase Velocity - Group Velocity
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Fourier Analysis - Time Evolution of Pulses on Strings
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Exam 1 Review
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Lec 09: Musical Instruments, Sound Cavities, Normal Modes | 8.03 Vibrations and Waves (Walter Lewin)
Musical Instruments - Sound Cavities - Normal Modes
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Lec 08: Traveling Waves, Sound Waves, and Energy in Waves | 8.03 Vibrations and Waves (Walter Lewin)
Traveling Waves - Boundary Conditions - Standing Waves - Sound (Longitudinal Waves) - Energy in Waves
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Many Coupled Oscillators - Wave Equation - Transverse Traveling Pulses and Waves
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Driven Coupled Oscillators - Triple Pendulum - Steady State and Transient Solutions - Cramer's Rule
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Coupled Oscillators
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Forced Oscillations - Power at Resonance (Resonance Absorption, Resonance Width, Quality Q) - Transient Phenomena (General Solutions including Initial Conditions)
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Lec 03: Damped Forced Oscillations, Destructive Resonance | 8.03 Vibrations and Waves (Walter Lewin)
Forced Oscillations with Damping - Destructive Resonance
Information about the Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bridge/tacoma3.html
http://www.ketchum.org/bridgecollapse.html
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Beats - Damped Free Oscillations (Under- Over- and Critically Damped) - Quality Q
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04/.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Topics covered: Periodic Phenomena (Oscillations, Waves) - SHO - Complex Notation - Differential Equations - Physical Pendulum
This lecture is part of 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Walter Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the Youtube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Course introduction by Dr. Walter Lewin to 8.03 Physics III: Vibrations and Waves, as taught in Fall 2004 by Dr. Lewin at MIT.
This video was formerly hosted on the YouTube channel MIT OpenCourseWare.
This version was downloaded from the Internet Archive, at https://archive.org/details/MIT8.03F04.
Attribution: MIT OpenCourseWare
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 US
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/lic....enses/by-nc-sa/3.0/u
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/.
This YouTube channel is independently operated. It is not affiliated with MIT, MIT OpenCourseWare, the Internet Archive, or Dr. Lewin, nor do they endorse any content on this channel.
Column Chromatography
It takes considerable practice to master the art of "running a column". This video will get you started, with tips on picking appropriate conditions, packing and running a column, monitoring separation, and even making a micro-column from a pipet.
View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/5-301IAP04
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu
Recrystallization
Recrystallization takes patience, but it's worth it! This video walks you through the procedure, from solubility tests to cold filtration, with information on one-solvent and two-solvent recrystallizations.
View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/5-301IAP04
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu
Reaction Work-Up II
Using the Rotavap: The rotary evaporator is your friend in the lab. This video will ensure that you build a safe and productive relationship.
View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/5-301IAP04
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu
Reaction Work-Up I
Extracting, Washing and Drying: It ain't over 'til it's over. Learn how to "work up" your reaction using a separatory funnel to perform a liquid-liquid extraction. This is one purification technique you don't want to miss!
View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/5-301IAP04
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu
TLC - The Basics
Thin-layer chromatography is the most commonly used analytical technique in many research labs. This video walks you through every step, from setting up a developing chamber to calculating Rf values.
View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/5-301IAP04
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
In this final lecture, Prof. Field explains time dependence of two-level systems, with attention to density matrix and rotating wave approximation.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
In this lecture, Prof. Field talks about the discrete variable representation. He introduces the students to delta-functions.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers intermolecular interactions, electronic spectroscopy, and the Franck-Condon principle.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture discusses wavepacket dynamics and what to expect and how to approach it.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This is the second of two lectures that focuses on spectroscopy and dynamics.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This is the first of two lectures on spectroscopy and dynamics.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Troy Van Voorhis
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers information about modern electronic structure theory. Ways of computing the energy and computational chemistry tools are discussed.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Troy Van Voorhis
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
Guest lecturer, Prof. Troy Van Voorhis, explores electronic structure theory. This discussion includes the topic of basis sets, which are a pre-defined set of AO basis functions for each atom in the periodic table.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
In this lecture, Prof. Field continues the discussion of non-degenerate perturbation theory.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture explains the Hückel molecular orbital theory, which determines the energies of molecular orbitals of electrons.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture continues the discussion of molecular orbital theory and includes information about diatomic molecules.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture begins the discussion on molecules and molecular orbital theory. Topics include the variational method, Born-Oppenheimer Approximation, and bonding antibonding.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture explains how to evaluate matrix elements of many-electron operators, which is key to interpreting the electronic properties of atoms and molecules.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
After discussing the hydrogen atom in the previous lecture, Prof. Field explores the next simplest system: the helium atom.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
In this lecture, Professor Field talks about the hydrogen atom as a model for electronic structure. In particular, he discusses quantum number scaling effects.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
The lecture discusses what we can learn about molecules by looking at the hydrogen atom.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture discusses time-dependent quantum mechanics.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the rigid rotor and derivation by commutation rules. Angular momentum is a central theme of this lecture.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the rigid rotor and is a first glimpse at central force problems.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture continues exploring non-degenerate perturbation theory.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture introduces the idea of the non-degenerate perturbation theory.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the topic of Hij integrals and H matrices.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the topic of Hij integrals and H matrices.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers five postulates and a catch up and review before the exam.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers wavepacket dynamics for harmonic oscillator and particle-in-a-box.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture focues on the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture continues the discussion of harmonic oscillators and includes information on creation and annihilation operators.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the quantum mechanical treatment of the harmonic oscillator.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the classical mechanic treatment of the harmonic oscillator, the traditional quantum mechanic treatment, and time-dependent quantum mechanics.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the concepts of the 3-D box and QM separation of variables.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers free particle and particle in a 1D box, part of quantum mechanics.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers classical wave equations, the separation of variables, boundary conditions, and the superposition of normal modes:the pluck.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the two-slit experiment, which demonstrates that light and matter can can be defined both as waves and particles. The instructor also explains the uncertainty principles.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
MIT 5.61 Physical Chemistry, Fall 2017
Instructor: Professor Robert Field
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/5-61F17
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6
This lecture covers the wave nature of the electron and the internal structure of an atom.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof. V.Ravishankar, Dept.of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof. V.Ravishankar, Dept.of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof. V.Ravishankar, Dept.of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof. V.Ravishankar, Dept.of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof. V.Ravishankar, Dept.of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof.V.Ravishankar, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For More details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof.V.Ravishankar, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For More details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof.V.Ravishankar, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For More details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Physics - II by Prof.V.Ravishankar, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur. For More details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Organic photochemistry and pericyclic reactions by Dr. N.D. Pradeep Singh, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Advance Analytical Course by Prof. Padma Vankar, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Natural Dyes by Dr.Padma Vanker, Department of Textile Engineering, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Nuclear Physics: Fundamentals and Applications by Prof. H.C. Verma,Department of Physics,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Mathematics for Chemistry by Dr. Madhav Ranganathan & Dr. P.P. Thankachan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof. S. Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof. S. Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof. S. Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof. S. Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof. S. Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof. S. Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Chemistry of Materials by Prof.S.Sundar Manoharan,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kanpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Basic Electronics by Prof. T.S.Natarajan, Department of physics, IIT Madras
For more Courses visit http://nptel.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,
Dept. of Chemistry IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder Dept. of Chemistry IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL, visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture series on Engineering Chemistry I by Prof.K.MangalaSunder. Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras
For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept of physics, IIT Madras
Solving ordinary differential equations - Runege Kutta Scheme
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Integration - Basic Rules by Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar
Dept of physics,
IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept, of physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods And Programing by Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods And Programing by Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods And Programing by Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing, Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing, Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras
Numerical Methods and Programing by Prof.P.B.Sunil Kumar, Department of Physics, IIT Madras
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Lecture Series on Classical Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof.P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof.P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof.P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof.P.C.Deshmukh, Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special Topics in Classical Mechanics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Field Theory by Dr. Prasanta Tripathy, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Select/Special Topics in Atomic Physics by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Quantum Mechanics I by Prof. S. Lakshmi Bala, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy by Prof. P.C. Deshmukh,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Condensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry by Prof. K. Mangala Sunder,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes by Prof. V. Balakrishnan,Department of Physics,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
Harvard
المحاضرة الثانية عشرة من مساق العدالة من جامعة هارفرد للبروفيسور مايكل ساندل
وهي عن المبدأ الأسمى للأخلاق
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/1mouk3wiCFA?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7viodeY
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الثالثة والعشرون من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
مفاهيم الحركية الكيميائية: معادلة المعدَّل، رتبة التفاعل، وقوانين المعدَّل من رتبة التفاعل الصفر، الأولى، والثانية؛ اعتماد معدَّل التفاعل على درجة الحرارة، المحفِّزات قانون
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الثانية والعشرون من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
مواد غير المتبلورة: (هندسة الزجاج: مشكلي الشبكة، ومعدّلات الشبكة، والخصائص زجاج سيليكات). التفاعل والحركية (مقدمة إلى الحركية: طاقة التنشيط، معادلة المعدل، ومعادلة أرهينيوس، التأريخ من خلال اشعاع الكربون) التطبيقات: مواد غير المتبلورة (زجاج السيارات، بيركس، كريستال الرصاص، والنوافذ، وتجهيزات المطابخ الزجاجية، ومعدات المختبرات، الفولاذ المكربن والمقسّى.). التفاعل والحركية (الوسائد الهوائية في السيارات، غاز الفوسجين، التأريخ من خلال اشعاع الكربون)
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الواحدة والعشرون من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
المواد الصلبة غير المتبلورة، تشكيل الزجاج، السيليكات والزجاج المعدني ،هندسة الخصائص الزجاجية: صانعي الشبكة، مغيرات/معدلات الشبكة.
التطبيقات: الزجاجات والعلب وحاويات الأغذية والمشروبات، النوافذ وأدوات المطبخ الزجاجية، لفائف البلاستيك، وتعليب المواد الغذائية، والألياف البصرية، وشاشات الكمبيوتر، وتجهيزات مضاد للسرقة، وميزان الحرارة الزئبقي، وكريستال الرصاص
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة العشرون من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
العيوب الخطية، العيوب البينية، الحدود الحبيبية، والفراغات، حركة الانزياحات، تأثير الشوائب على خصائص مواد الحالة الصلبة. تطبيقات: علب الألومنيوم، وإنتاج الصلب، والألومنيوم--النحاس للطائرات، ومسامير تيتانيك
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة التاسعة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
العيوب في البلورات: العيوب النقطيّة، والعيوب الخطيّة؛ تطبيقات: سبائك الألومنيوم لعلب المشروبات الغازية، أشباه الموصلات من النوع N و P، الفولاذ، التقصف الهيدروجيني للفولاذ، ماسة الأمل، الذهب الملون، وتخزين الهيدروجين
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الثامنة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
قانون براغ، حيود الأشعة السينية البلورات: قياس الحيود، لاوي، وديبي-شيرر، تناظر الكريستال وقواعد الاختيار؛ التطبيقات: نمو واحدة من الكريستال Si، وتحديد المستويات والتناظر في البلورات، وبلاط بنروز
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة السابعة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
توصيف التركيب الذري، قانون موسلي، وتوليد الأشعة السينية، حيود الأشعة السينية
التطبيقات: تنظيم الجدول الدوري الحديث، واللحام بأشعة الإلكترون، والتدريع بالرصاص، وتحليل اللوحات
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة السادسة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
الأنظمة الإحداثية للكريستال، مؤشرات ميلر، مقدمة للأشعة السينية، وتوليد الأشعة السينية. تطبيقات: التحليل الطيفي للأشعة السينية، الأشعة السينية الطبية/طب الأسنان، وضمان جودة اللحامات، فحص الأمتعة في المطارات
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الخامسة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
مقدمة في الحالة الصلبة، نظم الكريستال السبعة، شبكات برافياس الأربعة عشر، خصائص البلورات المكعبية: المكعب البسيط، المكعب مركزي الوجه، المكعب مركزي الجسم، ومكعب الماس. تطبيقات: (1) المواد الإلكترونية: الترانزستورات، الصمامات، تقويم التيار؛ (2) المواد البلورية: تجميع القذائف، مد الأسطح ثنائية البعد، توصيل (تعشيق) الألياف البصرية ، مقسم الحزمة الضوئي، والذهب الملون
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 03 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 13-14A
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
تتمة المحاضرة الرابعة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
أشباه الموصلات من النوع p، وصلة p-n، تطبيقات: ترانزستورات، الصمامات الثنائية، مقوَّم التيار الكهربائي.
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الرابعة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
ثغرات النطاقات في المعادن، أشباه الموصلات، والعوازل؛ الإثارة الحرارية، الإثارة الضوئية، توزيع ماكسويل بولتزمان، أشباه الموصلات النقية والمشوبة ، المواد الشائبة، أشباه الموصلات المركبة. تطبيقات: الصمامات الثنائية الباعثة للضوء LED)) في إشارات المرور والالكترونيات، وأقراص CD/DVD الضوئية (بلو راي)، المستشعرات الضوئية، وترانزستورات نقطة الالتقاء، والرقائق الالكترونية في أجهزة الكمبيوتر (بنتيوم) والهواتف المحمولة
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الثالثة عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
خصائص المعادن والعوازل، ونظرية النطاق للمواد الصلبة (درود؛ بلوخ؛ هيتلر؛ ولندن)، ثغرة (فجوة) النطاقات في المعادن، وأشباه الموصلات والعوازل. تطبيقات: الخلايا الكهروضوئية، مستشعرات الضوء، الصمامات الثنائية الباعثة للضوء، وأجهزة استشعار درجة الحرارة
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 02 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 8-12
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 02 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 8-12
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 02 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 8-12
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 02 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 8-12
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 02 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 8-12
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الثانية عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
الرابطة الثانوية، ثنائيات الاقطاب الدائمة والمحفّزة (تشتت لندن / فان دير فال)، الرابطة الهيدروجينية، استقطاب الجزيئات
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الحادية عشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
أشكال الجزيئات: تنافر زوج الإلكترون في غلاف التكافُؤ (VSEPR)، روابط سيجما (σ) وباي (π)، والاستقرار الثماني
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة العاشرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
التركيب الخطي للمدارات-المدارات الجزيئية (LCAO-MO): مخططات مستوى الطاقة، الترابط والمدارات المضادة للارتباط، والتهجين، البارامغناطيسية (مغناطيسية مسايرة أو مغناطيسية مُسامِتَة)
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة التاسعة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
هياكل لويس: الاستقرار الثماني، الشحنة الجزئية، الإلكترونات المترابطة وغير المترابطة، الكهرسلبية: الروابط القطبية والجزيئات القطبية، الصفة الأيونية للروابط التساهمية، قانون كولوم تطبيقات: تصميم مواد مقاومة للتآكل الحراري، وتصميم مواد خاملة الأنود.
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الثامنة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
الرابطة الأيونية: الاستقرار الثماني عن طريق تبادل الإلكترون، طاقة الأزواج الأيونية مقابل الأيونات الشبكية، وخصائص البلورات الأيونية، المحتوى الحراري للتفاعل: قانون هيس، ودورة بورن-هابر.
تطبيقات: تصميم مواد مقاومة للتآكل الحراري، وتصميم مواد خاملة الأنود
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 01 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 1-7
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 01 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 1-7
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 01 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 1-7
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 01 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 1-7
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
موضوع الفيديو: حل أحد مسائل الامتحان 01 والذي يشمل المحاضرات 1-7
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة السابعة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
الرابطة الأيونية: الاستقرار الثماني عن طريق الانتقال الإلكتروني، خصائص المركبات الأيونية، والطاقة الشبكية الأيونية، وطاقات التأين، تسلسل ملء الإلكترونات، أعداد الكم (s، m، l، n)، التحليل الطيفي الإلكتروضوئي.
تطبيقات: ديناميكية الغاز، البلورات، والتعدين الكهربائي، وتطبيقات المغنيسيوم (Mg) - على سبيل المثال كبديل عن الفولاذ في السيارات.
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة السادسة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
الملء المداري للإلكترونات: مبدأ أوفباو، مبدأ استبعاد باولي، وقاعدة هوند، والطيف الضوئي، متوسط الطاقة لإلكترون التكافؤ، ميكانيكا الكمّ: ازدواجية الموجة / الجُسيم، مبدأ عدم اليقين هايزنبرغ، معادلة شرودنغر
تطبيقات: الشعاع البصري، ميكانيك الموجة
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الخامسة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
نموذج بوهر-سمرفلد والذرات متعددة الإلكترون ، أعداد الكمّ (s، m، l، n)، سلاسل بالمر، معادلة رايدبيرغ، تجربة شتيرن-غيرلاخ.
تطبيقات: الاستشعارات البصرية
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة الرابعة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
المحاضرة الثالثة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة (إم آي تي) 2: تصنيف عناصر الجدول الدوري-التركيب الذري-رياضيات الكيمياء
المحاضرة الثانية من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
تصنيف عناصر الجدول الدوري، التركيب الذري، رياضيات الكيمياء.
تطبيقات: عملية كرول لإنتاج معدن التيتانيوم.
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
المحاضرة من مساق "مقدمة في كيمياء الحالة الصلبة" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور دونالد سودواي
وهي عن:
أصول الكيمياء الحديثة- تصنيف العناصر الكيميائية- مقدمة في الجدول الدوري- التركيب الذري- رياضيات الكيمياء- تطور النظرية الذرية-
تطبيقات: توليد الطاقة والتخزين (البطاريات)
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/مقدمة-في-كيميا
رابط المساق
https://youtu.be/QG-bS8xKBVk?l....ist=PLgtqMzuQ7vioR1q
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثالثة والعشرون من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي مخصصة للوداع
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثانية والعشرون من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن قوس قزح، الهالات، التألقات
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الحادية والعشرون من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الانعراج، المشابك، الثقوب، الاستبانة الطيفية
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة العشرون من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن مبدأ "هوغنس"، التداخل، الطبقات الرقيقة
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة التاسعة عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي مراجعة قبل الامتحان الثاني
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثامنة عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الشروط الحدِّية للعوازل
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني:
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة السابعة عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن أدلَّة الموجة وتجويفات الرنين للإشعاع الكهرومغناطيسي والصوت
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة السادسة عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن تفاعلات الأمواج الكهرومغناطيسيَّة مع الموصِّلات المثالية.
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الخامسة عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن تأثير "دوبلر"، الإشعاع الكهرومغناطيسي، توسُّع الكون
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الرابعة عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الشحنات المتسارعة، متَّجه "بوينتنغ"، الاستطاعة
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثالثة عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الأمواج الكهرومغناطيسيَّة، الاستقطاب
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثانية عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن التشتُّت، سرعة الطور، سرعة الزمرة
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الحادية عشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن تحليل "فورييه"، النبضات على الأسلاك خلال الزمن
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة العاشرة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي مراجعة قبل الامتحان الأول
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة التاسعة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الآلات الموسيقية، التجاويف الصوتية، الأوضاع الطبيعيّة
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثامنة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الأمواج المرتحلة، الأمواج الصوتية، الطاقة في الأمواج
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة السابعة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن المذبذبات المزدوجة، النبضات والأمواج العرضية المرتحلة
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة السادسة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن المذبذبات المزدوجة المُنقادة وقاعدة كرامر
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني:
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الخامسة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن المذبذبات المزدوجة
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني:
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
الاهتزازات والأمواج (جامعة إم آي تي) - المحاضرة 4: الاهتزازات القسرية، الطاقة عند الرنين،الحل الزائل
MIT
المحاضرة الرابعة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الاهتزازات القسرية، الطاقة عند الرنين، ظاهرة الحل الزائل
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني:
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثالثة من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الاهتزازات القسرية المتخامِدة، الرّنين المدمّر
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني:
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الثانية من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الخفقان، الاهتزازات الحرّة المتخامِدة، معامل الجودة
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني:
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
MIT
المحاضرة الأولى من مساق "الاهتزازات والأمواج" من جامعة إم آي تي للبروفيسور والتر لوين
وهي عن الاهتزازات الدورية، النواس الفيزيائي
بالإضافة للفيديو هناك ملفات مرفقة على موقعنا الالكتروني
https://shamsunalarabia.net/co....urses/الاهتزازات-وال
رابط المساق
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfdJewVimWs&list=PLgtqMzuQ7virk9_JeySRSsqpffixxtGkm
يمكنكم الاشتراك بقناتنا
https://www.youtube.com/user/s....hamsunalarabia?sub_c
---------------------------------- تعريف بموقعنا -------------------------------------
يوفر موقع "شمسنا العربية" عدد من المساقات المتكاملة والتي تحتوي على فيديوهات
وملفات التمارين والوظائف المنزلية والامتحانات (مع حلها) بالإضافة للمذكرات الدراسية
http://www.shamsunalarabia.org
http://www.facebook.com/shamsunalarabia
https://twitter.com/shamsunalarabia
Sal solves the equation (3/4)x + 2 = (3/8)x - 4 using the distributive property
Practice this lesson yourself on KhanAcademy.org right now:
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/solving-linear-equations-and-inequalities/complicated_equations/e/multistep_equations_with_distribution?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=AlgebraI
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/solving-linear-equations-and-inequalities/complicated_equations/v/multi-step-equations-2?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=AlgebraI
Missed the previous lesson?
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/solving-linear-equations-and-inequalities/complicated_equations/v/solving-equations-with-the-distributive-property?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=AlgebraI
Algebra I on Khan Academy: Algebra is the language through which we describe patterns. Think of it as a shorthand, of sorts. As opposed to having to do something over and over again, algebra gives you a simple way to express that repetitive process. It's also seen as a "gatekeeper" subject. Once you achieve an understanding of algebra, the higher-level math subjects become accessible to you. Without it, it's impossible to move forward. It's used by people with lots of different jobs, like carpentry, engineering, and fashion design. In these tutorials, we'll cover a lot of ground. Some of the topics include linear equations, linear inequalities, linear functions, systems of equations, factoring expressions, quadratic expressions, exponents, functions, and ratios.
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Algebra channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCYZrCV8PNENpJt36V
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Ring-opening Sn2 reaction of expoxides
Cyclic ethers and epoxide naming. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alcohols-ethers-epoxides-sulfides/nomenclature-preparation-epoxides/v/nomenclature-and-preparation-of-epoxides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alcohols-ethers-epoxides-sulfides/synthesis-cleavage-ethers/v/acidic-cleavage-of-ethers?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Ether naming and introduction. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alcohols-ethers-epoxides-sulfides/nomenclature-properties-ethers/v/ether-nomenclature?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alcohols-ethers-epoxides-sulfides/reactions-alcohols-tutorial/v/preparation-of-alkyl-halides-from-alcohols?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Resonance in benzene and the carbonate ion
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=6XOm3Km7r30
Alcohol properties. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alcohols-ethers-epoxides-sulfides/alcohol-nomenclature-properties/v/alcohol-nomenclature?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alcohols-ethers-epoxides-sulfides/alcohol-nomenclature-properties/v/triple-bond-linear?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Naming alcohols. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alcohols-ethers-epoxides-sulfides/alcohol-nomenclature-properties/v/triple-bond-linear?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Free radical reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn1-sn2-sal/v/naming-alkyl-halides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
E2 E1 Sn2 Sn1 Reactions Example 3
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=MtwvLru62Qw
E2 E1 Sn2 Sn1 Reactions Example 2
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=vinEPfrqfiU
Comparing E2 E1 Sn2 Sn1 Reactions
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=12Rvts2NR7M
Zaitsev's Rule for E2 and E1 reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn1-sn2-e1-e2-sal/v/comparing-e2-e1-sn2-sn1-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/e1-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
E1 Elimination Reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/zaitsev-s-rule?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/e2-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
E2 Elimination Reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/e1-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/nucleophilicity-basicity-sal/v/nucleophilicity-vs-basicity?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Nucleophilicity vs. Basicity . The difference between what it means to be a nucleophile and a base
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=Mx7KM-k2MMo
Nucleophilicity (Nucleophile Strength)
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=Z9Jh-Q59xso
Solvent Effects on Sn1 and Sn2 Reactions
Sn2 Stereochemistry
Sn2 Reactions
Polymerization of Alkenes with Acid. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes-jay/v/alkene-intro-and-stability?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations. Figuring out which addition reaction is more likely. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms . Addition reaction to an alkene. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Entgegen-Zusammen Naming Scheme for Alkenes Examples. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/cis-trans-and-e-z-naming-scheme-for-alkenes?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
cis-trans and E-Z naming scheme for alkenes | Alkenes and Alkynes | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy
Cis-Trans and E-Z Naming Scheme for Alkenes. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/naming-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Stereoisomers, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, Constitutional Isomers and Meso Compounds. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/diastereomers-meso-compounds/v/enantiomers-and-diastereomers?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/optical-activity/v/optical-activity-calculations-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
R,S (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) Naming System Example 2. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/optical-activity/v/rs-system-practice-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/optical-activity/v/rs-system-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Cahn-Ingold-Prelog System for Naming Enantiomers. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/optical-activity/v/rs-system-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/optical-activity/v/drawing-enantiomers?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Chiral examples 2. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/chirality-r-s-system/v/chiral-achiral-jay?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/chirality-r-s-system/v/chiral-examples-1?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Chiral examples 1. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/chirality-r-s-system/v/chiral-examples-2?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/chirality-r-s-system/v/introduction-to-chirality?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Introduction to chirality (handedness), and how chirality is related to the groups bonded to a central carbon. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/stereochemistry-topic/chirality-r-s-system/v/chiral-examples-1?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Double Newman diagram for methylcyclohexane. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/conformations/v/stability-of-cycloalkanes?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/conformations/v/chair-and-boat-shapes-for-cyclohexane?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Chair and Boat Shapes for Cyclohexane. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/conformations/v/double-newman-diagram-for-methcyclohexane?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/conformations-alkanes-cycloalkanes/v/newman-projection-practice-2?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Newman Projections 2. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/conformations-alkanes-cycloalkanes/v/conformations-of-ethane?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/conformations-alkanes-cycloalkanes/v/newman-projections?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Newman projections | Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and functional groups | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy
Newman Projections. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/conformations-alkanes-cycloalkanes/v/newman-projections-2?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes-cycloalkanes-bicyclic/v/heats-of-combustion-of-alkanes?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Pi bonds and sp2 Hybridized Orbitals. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/gen-chem-review/hybrid-orbitals-jay/v/sp3-hybrid-orbital-jay-final?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/gen-chem-review/hybrid-orbitals-jay/v/sp3-hybridized-orbitals-and-sigma-bonds?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
sp3 Hybridized Orbitals and Sigma Bonds. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/gen-chem-review/hybrid-orbitals-jay/v/pi-bonds-and-sp2-hybridized-orbitals?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/gen-chem-review/dot-strcutures-jay/v/dot-structures-ii-multiple-bonds-1?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy is a nonprofit with a mission to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We believe learners of all ages should have unlimited access to free educational content they can master at their own pace. We use intelligent software, deep data analytics and intuitive user interfaces to help students and teachers around the world. Our resources cover preschool through early college education, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, economics, finance, history, grammar and more. We offer free personalized SAT test prep in partnership with the test developer, the College Board. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 100 million people use our platform worldwide every year. For more information, visit www.khanacademy.org, join us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter at @khanacademy. And remember, you can learn anything.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Naming alkyl halides. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn1-sn2-sal/v/curly-arrow-conventions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/free-radical-reaction-alkanes/v/free-radical-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Naming Alkenes Examples. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/cis-trans-and-e-z-naming-scheme-for-alkenes?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Organic chemistry naming examples 4. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes-cycloalkanes-bicyclic/v/alkane-and-cycloalkane-nomenclature-i?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/systematic-naming-of-isobutyl-groups?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Organic Chemistry Naming Examples 4
Organic chemistry naming examples 3, containing branching and cycles. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/naming-cycloalkane?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/organic-chemistry-naming-examples-2?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Organic chemistry naming examples involving branching and rings. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/organic-chemistry-naming-examples-3?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/alkane-with-isopropyl-group?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
More Organic Chemistry Naming Examples 1
Common and systematic naming - Iso, Sec and Tert prefixes. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/alkane-with-ethyl-groups?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/correction-2-propylheptane-should-never-be-the-name?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Correction - 2-Propylheptane should never be the name! Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/common-and-systematic-naming-iso-sec-and-tert-prefixes?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/naming-alkanes-with-alkyl-groups?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Naming linear alkanes with branching starting from the structure, and drawing the structures based on the name. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/correction-2-propylheptane-should-never-be-the-name?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/naming-simple-alkanes?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Naming simple linear and cyclic alkanes. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/naming-alkanes-with-alkyl-groups?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/bond-line-structures-alkanes-cycloalkanes/naming-alkanes/v/representing-structures-of-organic-molecules?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
Representing Structures of Organic Molecules
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/hydrocarbon-overview?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=biology
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/carbon/v/silicon-based-life?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=biology
Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy is a nonprofit with a mission to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We believe learners of all ages should have unlimited access to free educational content they can master at their own pace. We use intelligent software, deep data analytics and intuitive user interfaces to help students and teachers around the world. Our resources cover preschool through early college education, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, economics, finance, history, grammar and more. We offer free personalized SAT test prep in partnership with the test developer, the College Board. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 100 million people use our platform worldwide every year. For more information, visit www.khanacademy.org, join us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter at @khanacademy. And remember, you can learn anything.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC82qE46vcTn7lP4tK
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.دبسام السقا
أ.دبسام السقا
أ.دبسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
أ.د.بسام السقا
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Professor Bailyn begins the class with a discussion of a recent New York Times article about the discovery of a new, earth-like planet. He then discusses concepts such as epicycles, dark energy and dark matter; imaginary ideas invented to explain 96% of the universe. The Anthropic Principle is introduced and the possibility of the multiverse is addressed. Finally, biological arguments are put forth for how complexity occurs on a cosmological scale. The lecture and course conclude with a discussion on the fine differences between science and philosophy.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Calculations for an Earth-Like Planet
08:23 - Chapter 2. Cosmology: The Game -- Working with Imaginary Ideas
29:39 - Chapter 3. The Anthropic Principle and the Multiverse
42:00 - Chapter 4. The Fine Line between Science and Philosophy
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Reasons for the expansion of the universe are addressed at the start of this lecture, focusing especially on the acceleration of dark energy. Supernovae were the first evidence for the existence of dark energy. Two other proofs are presented. The first is the Cosmic Microwave Background, which is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is perfectly smooth and equal in all directions. It firmly supports the Big Bang theory. Projects attempting to measure it, such as COBE and WMAP, are discussed. Secondly, Large-Scale Clustering is introduced: by measuring the degree of clustering, astronomers hope to advance their understanding of dark energy and dark matter. Computer simulations of the evolution of the universe are shown.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Implications of Research on Supernovae
05:28 - Chapter 2. The Cosmic Microwave Background
11:27 - Chapter 3. COBE and WMAP: Measuring CMB
24:40 - Chapter 4. Growth of Universe Structure: Large-Scale Clustering
39:30 - Chapter 5. The Degree of Clustering and the Potential Fates of the Universe
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Professor Bailyn offers a review of what is known so far about the expansion of the universe from observing galaxies, supernovae, and other celestial phenomena. The rate of the expansion of the universe is discussed along with the Big Rip theory and the balance of dark energy and dark matter in the universe over time. The point at which the universe shifts from accelerating to decelerating is examined. Worries related to the brightness of high redshift supernovae and the effects of gravitational lensing are explained. The lecture also describes current project designs for detecting supernovae at high or intermediate redshift, such as the Joint Dark Energy Mission (JDEM) and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST).
00:00 - Chapter 1. From Acceleration to Deceleration of Universe Expansion
10:20 - Chapter 2. The Balance between Dark Energy and Dark Matter
18:59 - Chapter 3. Complications from Supernovae Brightness and Gravitational Lensing Effects
37:33 - Chapter 4. The Joint Dark Energy Mission (JDEM) and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Class begins with a review of the mysterious nature of dark matter, which accounts for three quarters of the universe. Different models of the universe are graphed. The nature, frequency, and duration of supernovae are then addressed. Professor Bailyn presents data from the Supernova Cosmology Project and pictures of supernovae taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. The discovery of dark energy is revisited and the density of dark energy is calculated. The Big Rip is presented as an alternative hypothesis for the fate of the universe.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Review of Dark Matter
04:51 - Chapter 2. Supernovae
20:53 - Chapter 3. Finding Supernovae: The Supernovae Cosmology Project
34:41 - Chapter 4. The Constant Density of Dark Matter and the Big Rip
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
This lecture introduces an important concept related to the past and future of the universe: the Scale factor, which is a function of time. With reference to a graph whose coordinates are the Scale factor and time, the problem of dark matter is addressed again. Cosmological redshifts are measured to determine the scale of the universe. The discovery of the repulsive, anti-gravitational force of dark energy is explained. The lecture concludes with discussion of Einstein's biggest mistake: the invention of the cosmological constant to balance gravity.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The Scale Factor
04:41 - Chapter 2. Accounting for Dark Matter in Mass of Universe
27:58 - Chapter 3. Discovery of Dark Energy
42:06 - Chapter 4. Understanding Dark Energy and Einstein's Biggest Mistake
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Class begins with a review of the issues previously addressed about the origin and fate of the universe. The role of gravity in the expansion of the universe is discussed and given as the reason why the rate of expansion cannot remain constant and will eventually slow down. The actual density of the universe is calculated using various methods. Finally, the unsolved problem of dark matter is addressed and two explanatory hypotheses are proposed. One is that the universe is comprised of WIMPs (Weakly Interactive Massive Particles) that fulfill two requirements: they have mass and do not interact with light. The second hypothesis is that dark matter is made of MACHOs (Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects), which scientists have attempted to identify through gravitational lenses.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Review of Issues in Cosmology
08:28 - Chapter 2. Determining Mass
26:39 - Chapter 3. Dark Matter: WIMPs?
37:30 - Chapter 4. Dark Matter: MACHOs?
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Professor Bailyn returns to the subject of the expansion of the universe to offer explanations that do not require belief in the Big Bang theory. One alternative is a theory that, in the past, the entire universe was reduced to an "initial singularity," in which everything was much closer, and therefore denser and hotter. Since the universe is in constant flux, however, it follows that in the future things will drift apart. The Steady State explanation for the expansion of the universe is then explained. Coined as a derogatory term meant to ridicule supporters of the Big Bang theory, Steady State purports that new energy and matter are constantly created as the universe expands, to fill in the void that results from the expansion. The discovery of quasars refuted the Steady State theory. The lecture ends with a discussion of how observing very distant objects allows us to look back in time, and also gives us a glimpse into the future of galaxies and the universe.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The Expanding Universe -- Big Bang and Steady State Theories
09:53 - Chapter 2. Quasars and the Rejection of the Steady State Theory
32:21 - Chapter 3. Calculating the Duration of the Big Bang
43:16 - Chapter 4. Calculating the Potential Future of the Universe
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Class begins with a review of magnitudes and the problem set involving magnitude equations. Implications of the Hubble Law and Hubble Diagram are discussed. Professor Bailyn elaborates on the Big Bang theory of cosmology and addresses controversial questions related to the age, development, and boundaries of the universe. The fate of the universe, and possibly its end (known as the Big Crunch) are addressed. Imagining an expanding three-dimensional universe is proposed. The lecture ends with a question-and-answer session during which students inquire about a variety of topics related to cosmology, such as the center of the universe, its current expansion, and hypothetical collapse.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Review of Magnitudes
07:38 - Chapter 2. Implications of Hubble's Discoveries on the Aging Universe
26:36 - Chapter 3. Conceptualizing a Three-Dimensional Universe
34:22 - Chapter 4. Q&A: The Big Bang, the Expansion, and the Big Crunch
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The third and final part of the course begins, consisting of a series of lectures on cosmology. A brief history of how cosmology developed into a scientific subject is offered. The discovery of dark energy, along with dark matter, played a crucial role in the development of cosmology. The lecture then discusses the discovery of spiral nebulae in 1920, as well as the "Great Debate" over what they were. Hubble's famous redshift diagram is presented as the basis for Hubble's Constant and Big Bang cosmology. The difficulty of measuring distance of objects in space, and how to do it using the parallax method and the standard candle method, are discussed. Measure brightness using the magnitude scale is explained. Class ends with a review of logarithms.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction to Cosmology
03:34 - Chapter 2. Spiral Nebulae and Hubble's Redshift Diagram
17:35 - Chapter 3. Measuring the Distance of a Star: The Parallax Method
25:13 - Chapter 4. Measuring Brightness: The Standard Candle Method
38:06 - Chapter 5. Absolute and Apparent Magnitude
48:04 - Chapter 6. Conclusion
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The lecture begins with a question-and-answer session about black holes. Topics include the extent to which we are sure black holes exist in the center of all galaxies, how massive they are, and how we can observe them. The lecture then turns to strong-field relativity: relativistic effects that are unrelated to Newtonian theory. The possibility of testing predictions of the existence of black holes is discussed in the context of strong-field relativity. One way we might learn about black holes is through observation of the orbit of the companion star in an X-ray binary star system. Through this we can estimate the mass of the compact object. The lecture ends with an explanation of how astronomers find black holes, and how Professor Bailyn was able to discover one himself.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Supermassive Black Holes and Gravitational Waves
07:15 - Chapter 2. Strong-Field Relativity
17:01 - Chapter 3. X-Rays of Binary Stars
30:08 - Chapter 4. Finding Black Holes with X-Rays
46:43 - Chapter 5. Conclusion
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Professor Bailyn begins with a summary of the four post-Newtonian effects of general relativity that were introduced and explained last time: precession of the perihelion, the deflection of light, the gravitational redshift, and gravitational waves. The concept of gravitational lensing is discussed as predicted by Einstein's general relativity theory. The formation of a gravitational lens can be observed when light from a bright distant source bends around a massive object between the source (such as a quasar) and the observer. Professor Bailyn then offers a slideshow of gravitational lenses. The issue of finding suitable astronomical objects that lend the opportunity to observe post-Newtonian relativistic effects is addressed. The lecture ends with Jocelyn Bell and the discovery of pulsars.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Review of Post-newtonian Effects of General Relativity
06:15 - Chapter 2. Gravitational Lensing
21:05 - Chapter 3. Jocelyn Bell, Binary Pulsars, and General Relativity
44:17 - Chapter 4. Measurement Errors and Testing Strong Field Relativity
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Class begins with clarification of equations from the previous lecture. Four post-Newtonian gravitational effects are introduced and discussed in detail. The first of these is the so-called Perihelion Precession, which occurs when the major axis of a planet's elliptical orbit precesses within its orbital plane, in response to changing gravitational forces exerted by other planets. Secondly, deflection of light is described as the curving of light as it passes near a large mass. Gravitational redshift is explained as a frequency effect that occurs as light moves away from a massive body such as a star or black hole. Finally, the existence and effects of gravitational waves are discussed. The lecture closes with a brief history of the 1919 eclipse expedition that made Einstein famous.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Defining Black Holes in Terms of the Schwarzschild Radius
15:44 - Chapter 2. Perihelions and Deflection of Light
22:44 - Chapter 3. Hunting Eclipses
31:31 - Chapter 4. Gravitational Redshift
45:14 - Chapter 5. Gravitational Waves
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The lecture begins with the development of post-Newtonian approximations from Newtonian terms. Several problems are worked out in calculating mass, force and energy. A discussion follows about how concepts like mass and velocity are approached differently in Newtonian physics and Relativity. Attention then turns to the discovery that space and time change near the speed of light, and how this realization affected Einstein's theories. Finally, the possibility of traveling faster than the speed of light is addressed, including how physicists might predict from laboratory conditions how this might occur. Muons, unstable particles that form at the top of the Earth's atmosphere, are used as an example.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Velocity and Mass in Special Relativity
08:34 - Chapter 2. Gamma and Post-newtonian Mass
15:34 - Chapter 3. What Is Mass?
26:25 - Chapter 4. Lorentz Transformations and Relativistic Effects
35:02 - Chapter 5. Time, Light, and the World
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
One last key concept in Special Relativity is introduced before discussion turns again to black celestial bodies (black holes in particular) that manifest the relativistic effects students have learned about in the previous lectures. The new concept deals with describing events in a coordinate system of space and time. A mathematical explanation is given for how space and time reverse inside the Schwarzschild radius through sign changes in the metric. Evidence for General Relativity is offered from astronomical objects. The predicted presence and subsequent discovery of Neptune as proof of General Relativity are discussed, and stellar mass black holes are introduced.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Invariance in Special Relativity
10:10 - Chapter 2. Invariant Intervals and the Schwarzschild Metric
21:01 - Chapter 3. Schwarzschild Sign Changes and Space-Time Reversals
36:27 - Chapter 4. Evidence for General Relativity in Astronomy
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The lecture begins with a comprehensive overview of the historical conditions under which Einstein developed his theories. Of particular impact were the urgent need at the turn of the 19th century to synchronize clocks around the world; Einstein's position at a patent office; and a series of experiments that he himself carried out. In 1905 Einstein published three papers that are still considered the greatest papers in the field of physics. The lecture then moves to General Relativity and how it encompasses Newton's laws of gravity. A visual demonstration shows how space-time undergoes curvature when mass is introduced. Class ends with a question-and-answer period on a variety of topics in Special Relativity.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Lessons from Einstein's Discovery of Relativity
13:27 - Chapter 2. General Relativity as a Theory on Gravity
21:30 - Chapter 3. Space-Time Curvature
25:45 - Chapter 4. Q&A on Special Relativity
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The discussion of black holes continues with an introduction of the concept of event horizon. A number of problems are worked out to familiarize students with mathematics related to black hole event horizons. In a longer question and answer session, Professor Bailyn discusses the more mystifying aspects of the nature of black holes and the possibility of time travel. Finally, the issues of reconciling Newton's laws of motion with Special Relativity, and Newton's law of gravity with General Relativity, are addressed.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Event Horizon
11:47 - Chapter 2. Singularity and Clarifications on Black Holes
27:46 - Chapter 3. Locating Black Holes
37:51 - Chapter 4. Introduction to Special and General Relativity
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The discussion of black holes continues with an introduction of the concept of event horizon. A number of problems are worked out to familiarize students with mathematics related to black hole event horizons. In a longer question and answer session, Professor Bailyn discusses the more mystifying aspects of the nature of black holes and the possibility of time travel. Finally, the issues of reconciling Newton's laws of motion with Special Relativity, and Newton's law of gravity with General Relativity, are addressed.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Event Horizon
11:47 - Chapter 2. Singularity and Clarifications on Black Holes
27:46 - Chapter 3. Locating Black Holes
37:51 - Chapter 4. Introduction to Special and General Relativity
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The second half of the course begins, focusing on black holes and relativity. In introducing black holes, Professor Bailyn offers a definition, talks about how their existence is detected, and explains why (unlike in the case with exoplanets where Newtonian physics was applied) Einstein's Theory of Relativity is now required when studying black holes. The concepts of escape and circular velocity are introduced. A number of problems are worked out and students learn how to calculate an object's escape velocity. A historical overview is offered of our understanding and discovery of black holes in the context of stellar evolution.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
02:38 - Chapter 2. Escape Velocity
12:12 - Chapter 3. Defining Black Holes and the Schwarzschild Radius
18:50 - Chapter 4. Gravity and Pressure in the Evolution of Stars
28:06 - Chapter 5. From Electron Degeneracy Pressure to the Chandrasekhar Limit
37:59 - Chapter 6. Neutron Stars
42:38 - Chapter 7. Conclusion
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Class begins with a problem on transits and learning what information astronomers obtain through observing them. For example, radii of stars can be estimated. Furthermore, applying the Doppler shift method, one can find the mass of a star. Finally, a star's density can be calculated. A second method for identifying planets around stars is introduced: the astrometry method. The method allows for an extremely accurate assessment of a star's precise position in the sky. Special features of the astrometry method are discussed and a number of problems are solved. A short summary is given on the three methods astronomers use to identify exoplanets. Class ends with an overview of upcoming space missions and the hope of detecting the presence of biological activity on other planet.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Calculating Planetary Density from Transits and Doppler Shifts
09:14 - Chapter 2. Astrometry to Assess Planetary Position
23:55 - Chapter 3. Summary of Planetary Identification Methods
34:12 - Chapter 4. Kepler, SIM, and TPF
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The class begins with a discussion on transits important astronomical events that help astronomers to find new planets. The event occurs when a celestial body moves across the face of the star it revolves around and blocks some of its light. By calculating the amount of light that is being obscured astronomers can obtain important information about both star and planet, such as size, density, radial velocity and more. The concept of planetary migration is explained in order to better understand the dramatic differences between bodies in the Inner and Outer Solar System. Finally, potential problems in the Solar System that may occur as a result of migration are addressed.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Complexities and New Observations on Hot Jupiters
07:38 - Chapter 2. Discovery of Planetary Transits
19:53 - Chapter 3. Limits of Finding Planets Directly from Transits
28:54 - Chapter 4. Metallicity and Planetary Migration
43:32 - Chapter 5. Consequences and Limits of the Idea of Planetary Migration
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Professor Bailyn talks about student responses for a paper assignment on the controversy over Pluto. The central question is whether the popular debate is indeed a "scientific controversy." A number of scientific "fables" are discussed and a moral is associated with each: the demotion of Pluto (moral: science can be affected by culture); the discovery of 51 Peg b (morals: expect the unexpected, and look at your data); the disproof of pulsation as explanation for the Velocity Curves (moral: sometimes science works like science).
00:00 - Chapter 1. A Case for Pluto? Interactions between Culture and Science
08:53 - Chapter 2. Velocity and Center of Mass
24:23 - Chapter 3. Observations of Hot Jupiters and the Selection Effect
31:55 - Chapter 4. Hot Jupiters - Double or Pulsating Stars?
39:49 - Chapter 5. Measuring Doppler Shifts to Understand Hot Jupiters
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
The formation of planets is discussed with a special emphasis on the bodies in the Solar System. Planetary differences between the celestial bodies in the Inner and Outer Solar System are observed. Professor Bailyn explains how the outlook of our Solar System can predict what other star systems may look like. It is demonstrated how momentum equations are applied in astronomers' search for exoplanets. Planet velocities are discussed and compared in relation to a planet's mass. Finally, the Doppler shift is introduced and students learn how it is used to measure the velocity of distant objects, such as galaxies and planets.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Theory of Planetary Formation
12:04 - Chapter 2. Observing Moving Exoplanets and Stars
23:45 - Chapter 3. Doppler Shift
37:47 - Chapter 4. 51 Pegasus and "Hot Jupiters"
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Class begins with a review of the first problem set. Newton's Third Law is applied in explaining how exoplanets are found. An overview of the Solar System is given; each planet is presented individually and its special features are highlighted. Astronomy is discussed as an observational science, and the subject of how to categorize objects in the Solar System is addressed. The Pluto controversy is given special attention and both sides of the argument regarding its status are considered.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Review of the Problem Set
06:22 - Chapter 2. Conservation of Momentum in Exoplanets
14:02 - Chapter 3. Inner and Outer Solar System Objects
29:47 - Chapter 4. Kuiper Belt Objects and Oort Cloud
35:13 - Chapter 5. Classification and Interpretation of Celestial Objects
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Exoplanets are introduced and students learn how astronomers detect their presence as well as the challenges associated with it. Physics equations are explained as well as their importance in the context of the course. A number of problems are worked out to get students used to dealing with large numbers in calculating planetary masses, interplanetary distances, etc.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Course Logistics
06:15 - Chapter 2. Exoplanets
12:56 - Chapter 3. Physical Units and Significant Digits
33:23 - Chapter 4. Calculating the Distance between Planets and Stars
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Frontiers/Controversies in Astrophysics (ASTR 160)
Professor Bailyn introduces the course and discusses the course material and requirements. The three major topics that the course will cover are (1) exoplanets--planets around stars other than the Sun, (2) black holes--stars whose gravitational pull is so strong that even their own light rays cannot escape, and (3) cosmology--the study of the Universe as a whole. Class proper begins with a discussion on planetary orbits. A brief history of astronomy is also given and its major contributors over the centuries are introduced: Ptolemy, Galileo, Copernicus, Kepler, and Newton.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
05:38 - Chapter 2. Topics of the Course
12:57 - Chapter 3. Course Requirements
21:03 - Chapter 4. Planetary Orbits
31:32 - Chapter 5. From Newton's Laws of Motion to the Theory of Everything
38:10 - Chapter 6. The Newtonian Modification of Kepler's Third Law
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2007.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
After discussing the statistical basis of the law of mass action, the lecture turns to developing a framework for understanding reaction rates. A potential energy surface that associates energy with polyatomic geometry can be realized physically for a linear, triatomic system, but it is more practical to use collective energies for starting material, transition state, and product, together with Eyring theory, to predict rates. Free-radical chain halogenation provides examples of predicting reaction equilibria and rates from bond dissociation energies. The lecture concludes with a summary of the semester's topics from the perspective of physical-organic chemistry.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The Boltzmann Factor and Entropy Against Traditional Views on Society
07:40 - Chapter 2. The Statistical Basis of the Law of Mass Action
13:13 - Chapter 3. Understanding Reaction Rates: The Potential Energy Surface and Collective Energies
29:40 - Chapter 4. Free Radical Halogenations: Predicting Reaction Equilibria and Rates
43:01 - Chapter 5. A Summary of the First Semester
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
After discussing the classic determination of the heat of atomization of graphite by Chupka and Inghram, the values of bond dissociation energies, and the utility of average bond energies, the lecture focuses on understanding equilibrium and rate processes through statistical mechanics. The Boltzmann factor favors minimal energy in order to provide the largest number of different arrangements of "bits" of energy. The slippery concept of disorder is illustrated using Couette flow. Entropy favors "disordered arrangements" because there are more of them than there are of recognizable ordered arrangements.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Chupka and Inghram's Determination of Graphite's Heat of Atomization
14:19 - Chapter 2. Calculating Equilibrium Constants from Bond Dissociation Energies
27:55 - Chapter 3. The Boltzmann Factor: How is Temperature Related to Energy?
36:24 - Chapter 4. Entropy and the Tendency toward "Disordered Arrangements"
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Although molecular mechanics is imperfect, it is useful for discussing molecular structure and energy in terms of standard covalent bonds. Analysis of the Cambridge Structural Database shows that predicting bond distances to within 1% required detailed categorization of bond types. Early attempts to predict heats of combustion in terms of composition proved adequate for physiology, but not for chemistry. Group- or bond-additivity schemes are useful for understanding heats of formation, especially when corrected for strain. Heat of atomization is the natural target for bond energy schemes, but experimental measurement requires spectroscopic determination of the heat of atomization of elements in their standard states.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The Limits of Molecular Mechanics Programs
07:32 - Chapter 2. The Cambridge Structural Database and the Demands of Predicting Bond Characteristics
21:36 - Chapter 3. Calculating Chemically Useful Heats of Formation
42:17 - Chapter 4. Measuring Heats of Atomization with Bond Energies
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Professor Barry Sharpless of Scripps describes the Nobel prize-winning development of titanium-based catalysts for stereoselective oxidation, the mechanism of their reactions, and their use in preparing esomeprazole. Conformational energy of cyclic alkanes illustrates the use of molecular mechanics.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction for Professor Barry Sharpless
02:52 - Chapter 2. The Reactivity of Allyic Alcohols and Vanadium-Catalyzed Epoxidations
11:44 - Chapter 3. Research with Katsuki and the Discovery of Combining Titanium with Tartaric Acid
21:10 - Chapter 4. The Mechanism for Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins and the Story of Nexium
41:05 - Chapter 5. The Conformation of Rings: Carvone and Cyclohexane
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Understanding conformational relationships makes it easy to draw idealized chair structures for cyclohexane and to visualize axial-equatorial interconversion. After quantitative consideration of the conformational energies of ethane, propane, and butane, cyclohexane is used to illustrate the utility of molecular mechanics as an alternative to quantum mechanics for estimating such energies. To give useful accuracy this empirical scheme requires thousands of arbitrary parameters. Unlike quantum mechanics, it assigns strain to specific sources such as bond stretching, bending, and twisting, and van der Waals repulsion or attraction.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The 1918 Ernst Mohr Illustrations of Cyclohexane
09:40 - Chapter 2. The Invention of Conformational Analysis
22:24 - Chapter 3. Conformational Animations of Ethane, Propane, and Butane
32:05 - Chapter 4. Molecular Mechanics as an Alternative to Quantum Mechanics
40:13 - Chapter 5. Assigning Strain to Estimate Energy in Bonds
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Why ethane has a rotational barrier is still debatable. Analyzing conformational and configurational stereotopicity relationships among constitutionally equivalent groups reveals a subtle discrimination in enzyme reactions. When Baeyer suggested strain-induced reactivity due to distorting bond angles away from those in an ideal tetrahedron, he assumed that the cyclohexane ring is flat. He was soon corrected by clever Sachse, but Sachse's weakness in rhetoric led to a quarter-century of confusion.
00:00 - Chapter 1. What is the Source of the Rotational Barrier in Ethane?
06:34 - Chapter 2. Topicity, Reactivity Difference, and Enzyme Specificity
27:49 - Chapter 3. Baeyer's Strain-Induced Reactivity Theory: Assumptions and Weaknesses
36:42 - Chapter 4. Sachse's Muddled Insights on Cyclohexane
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
After mentioning some legal implications of chirality, the discussion of configuration concludes using esomeprazole as an example of three general methods for producing single enantiomers. Conformational isomerism is more subtle because isomers differ only by rotation about single bonds, which requires careful physico-chemical consideration of energies and their relation to equilibrium and rate constants. Conformations have their own notation and nomenclature. Curiously, the barrier to rotation about the C-C bond of ethane was established by measuring its heat capacity.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction: Legal Implications of Chirality
03:36 - Chapter 2. Methods for Isolating Esomeprazole into a Single Enantiomer
15:14 - Chapter 3. Conformational Isomerism: An Introduction
31:36 - Chapter 4. Newman Projections and Nomenclature for Conformations
37:30 - Chapter 5. Understanding the Barrier to Rotate about the C-C Bond of Ethane
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
The chemical mode of action of omeprazole is expected to be insensitive to its stereochemistry, making clinical trials of the proposed virtues of a chiral switch crucial. Design of the clinical trials is discussed in the context of marketing. Otolaryngologist Dr. Dianne Duffey provides a clinician's perspective on the testing and marketing of pharmaceuticals, on the FDA approval process, on clinical trial system, on off-label uses, and on individual and institutional responsibility for evaluating pharmaceuticals.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction: The Chemical Properties and Reactivity of Prilosec
06:58 - Chapter 2. The Economics of Clinical Trials
19:57 - Chapter 3. Duffey: How Do I Know that the Drug is Effective?
30:26 - Chapter 4. The Phases of Clinical Trials, Results for Esomeprazole and Omeprazole, and Off-Label Use
42:01 - Chapter 5. Pharmaceutical Marketing Mentality and Q&A
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Within a lecture on biological resolution, the synthesis of single enantiomers, and the naming and 3D visualization of omeprazole, Professor Laurence Barron of the University of Glasgow delivers a guest lecture on the subject of how chiral molecules rotate polarized light. Mixing wave functions by coordinated application of light's perpendicular electric and magnetic fields shifts electrons along a helix that can be right- or left-handed, but so many mixings are involved, and their magnitudes are so subtle, that predicting net optical rotation in practical cases is rarely simple.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction: Challenges in Isolating Enantiomers Despite Optical Activity
06:09 - Chapter 2. Barron: A Sketch of Lord Kelvin and Chirality
12:35 - Chapter 3. Natural and Magnetic Optical Rotation
20:49 - Chapter 4. Understanding Optical Activity via the Carbonyl Chromophore
37:22 - Chapter 5. Who Cares? Chiral Switches in Life and Drugs
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Determination of the actual atomic arrangement in tartaric acid in 1949 motivated a change in stereochemical nomenclature from Fischer's 1891 genealogical convention (D, L) to the CIP scheme (R, S) based on conventional group priorities. Configurational isomers can be interconverted by racemization and epimerization. Pure enantiomers can be separated from racemic mixtures by resolution schemes based on selective crystallization of conglomerates or temporary formation of diastereomers.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Ambiguity in the D/L Genealogical Designations
10:15 - Chapter 2. The Discovery of Tartaric Acid's Atomic Arrangement and Notation by Priority
24:49 - Chapter 3. The Cahn-Ingold-Prelog Priority Scheme
34:12 - Chapter 4. Racemization and Epimerization
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
It is important that chemists agree on notation and nomenclature in order to communicate molecular constitution and configuration. It is best when a diagram is as faithful as possible to the 3-dimensional shape of a molecule, but the conventional Fischer projection, which has been indispensable in understanding sugar configurations for over a century, involves highly distorted bonds. Ambiguity in diagrams or words has led to multibillion-dollar patent disputes involving popular drugs. International agreements provide descriptive, unambiguous, unique, systematic "IUPAC" names that are reasonably convenient for most organic molecules of modest molecular weight.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The Development of the Fischer Projections
16:27 - Chapter 2. Diastereomers and Enantiomers in van't Hoff's Brochure
23:14 - Chapter 3. Notation Ambiguities and Multibillion Dollar Pharmaceutical Disputes
39:26 - Chapter 4. The IUPAC and the Standardization of Molecular Nomenclature
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
With his tetrahedral carbon models van't Hoff explained the mysteries of known optical isomers possessing stereogenic centers and predicted the existence of chiral allenes, a class of molecules that would not be observed for another sixty-one years. Symmetry operations that involve inverting an odd number of coordinate axes interconvert mirror-images. Like printed words, only a small fraction of molecules are achiral. Verbal and pictorial notation for stereochemistry are discussed.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Interpreting the Rotations of Light for Optically Active Compounds
09:25 - Chapter 2. Van't Hoff's Proof of the Existence of Chiral Allenes
19:57 - Chapter 3. Superimposition, Mirror Images and Handedness: Chirality in Alice's Looking Glass
36:24 - Chapter 4. How Special is Chirality?
41:04 - Chapter 5. Conclusion: Exploring Stereochemistry
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Despite cautions from their conservative elders, young chemists like Paternó and van't Hoff began interpreting molecular graphs in terms of the arrangement of a molecule's atoms in 3-dimensional space. Benzene was one such case, but still more significant was the prediction, based on puzzling isomerism involving "optical activity," that molecules could be "chiral," that is, right- or left-handed. Louis Pasteur effected the first artificial separation of racemic acid into tartaric acid and its mirror-image.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Venturing into 3-D Arrangements of a Molecule's Atoms
11:41 - Chapter 2. Exchanges between van't Hoff and Ladenburg on Aromaticity and Chirality
22:58 - Chapter 3. In-Class Observations and Experiments on Chirality
39:14 - Chapter 4. Louis Pasteur's Artificial Separation of Racemic Acid
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Half a century before direct experimental observation became possible, most structures of organic molecules were assigned by inspired guessing based on plausibility. But Wilhelm Körner developed a strictly logical system for proving the structure of benzene and its derivatives based on isomer counting and chemical transformation. His proof that the six hydrogen positions in benzene are equivalent is the outstanding example of this chemical logic but was widely ignored because, in Palermo, he was far from the seats of chemical authority.
00:00 - Chapter 1. How Did Kekule Know Benzene is Hexagonal?
20:10 - Chapter 2. Koerner's System of Isomer Counting and Chemical Transformation
29:53 - Chapter 3. Koerner's Assumptions on Replacement and Experimental Distinguishability
34:22 - Chapter 4. The Koerner Equivalence Proof
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Youthful chemists Couper and Kekulé replaced radical and type theories with a new approach involving atomic valence and molecular structure, and based on the tetravalence and self-linking of carbon. Valence structures offered the first explanation for isomerism, and led to the invention of nomenclature, notation, and molecular models closely related to those in use today.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Archibald Couper: "Look to the Elements"
10:25 - Chapter 2. Tetravalence and Self-Linking of Carbon
19:39 - Chapter 3. Kekule's Advancements in Chemical and Molecular Notation
38:32 - Chapter 4. 3-D Molecular Models: From Brass Strips to Croquet-Balls
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Work by Wöhler and Liebig on benzaldehyde inspired a general theory of organic chemistry focusing on so-called radicals, collections of atoms which appeared to behave as elements and persist unchanged through organic reactions. Liebig's French rival, Dumas, temporarily advocated radicals, but converted to the competing theory of types which could accommodate substitution reactions. These decades teach more about the psychology, sociology, and short-sightedness of leading chemists than about fundamental chemistry, but both theories survive in competing schemes of modern organic nomenclature. The HOMO-LUMO mechanism of addition to alkenes and the SOMO mechanism of free-radical chain reactions are introduced.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Benzaldehyde and the Focus on Radicals
12:52 - Chapter 2. Dumas's "Note on the Present State of Organic Chemistry"
21:39 - Chapter 3. The Mystery of the Chlorinated Candle
34:59 - Chapter 4. Further Development of the Law of Substitution and the Theory of Types
47:35 - Chapter 5. Kolbe and the First Free Methyl Radical
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
The most prominent chemist in the generation following Lavoisier was Berzelius in Sweden. Together with Gay-Lussac in Paris and Davy in London, he discovered new elements, and improved atomic weights and combustion analysis for organic compounds. Invention of electrolysis led not only to new elements but also to the theory of dualism, with elements being held together by electrostatic attraction. Wöhler's report on the synthesis of urea revealed isomerism but also persistent naiveté about treating quantitative data. In their collaborative investigation of oil of bitter almonds Wöhler and Liebig extended dualism to organic chemistry via the radical theory.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Confusion over Silicon Chloride: Discussion on Atomic Weights and Equivalents
06:06 - Chapter 2. Combustion Analysis and the Beginnings of Electrolysis
15:56 - Chapter 3. Dualism: An Organizing Principle
23:07 - Chapter 4. The Honest Experimenter and the Persistent Naivety on Quantitative Data
29:18 - Chapter 5. Ammonium Cyanate, Urea, and the Idea of Isomerism
38:31 - Chapter 6. Wohler, Liebig, and Transmission of Dualism via the Radical Theory
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
This lecture traces the development of elemental analysis as a technique for the determination of the composition of organic compounds beginning with Lavoisier's early combustion and fermentation experiments, which showed a new, if naïve, attitude toward handling experimental data. Dalton's atomic theory was consistent with the empirical laws of definite, equivalent, and multiple proportions. The basis of our current notation and of precise analysis was established by Berzelius, but confusion about atomic weight multiples, which could have been clarified early by the law of Avogadro and Gay-Lussac, would persist for more than half a century.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The Development of Elemental Analysis: Lavoisier's Early Combustion and Fermentation Experiments
12:24 - Chapter 2. The Correct Experiment: Early Dealings with Experimental Data
28:05 - Chapter 3. John Dalton's Proportions and Atomic Theory
37:28 - Chapter 4. Berzelius's Contributions to Modern Precise Analysis and the Atomic Weight Confusion
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
This lecture begins a series describing the development of organic chemistry in chronological order, beginning with the father of modern chemistry, Lavoisier. The focus is to understand the logic of the development of modern theory, technique and nomenclature so as to use them more effectively. Chemistry begins before Lavoisier's "Chemical Revolution," with the practice of ancient technology and alchemy, and with discoveries like those of Scheele, the Swedish apothecary who discovered oxygen and prepared the first pure samples of organic acids. Lavoisier's Traité Élémentaire de Chimie launched modern chemistry with its focus on facts, ideas, and words. Lavoisier weighed gases and measured heat with a calorimeter, as well as clarifying language and chemical thinking. His key concepts were conservation of mass for the elements and oxidation, a process in which reaction with oxygen could make a "radical" or "base" into an acid.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The Predecessors of Chemists: Alchemists
08:50 - Chapter 2. Scheele's Acids and Elements
19:58 - Chapter 3. On Radicals, Lavoisier, and the Chemical Revolution
29:54 - Chapter 4. The Elementary Treatise of Chemistry: Facts, Ideas, and Words
36:51 - Chapter 5. New Nomenclature: Elements, Calories, and Radicals
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
This lecture completes the first half of the semester by analyzing three functional groups in terms of the interaction of localized atomic or pairwise orbitals. Many key properties of biological polypeptides derive from the mixing of such localized orbitals that we associate with "resonance" of the amide group. The acidity of carboxylic acids and the aggregation of methyl lithium into solvated tetramers can be understood in analogous terms. More amazing than the panoply of modern experimental and theoretical tools is that their results would not have surprised traditional organic chemists who already had developed an understanding of organic structure with much cruder tools. The next quarter of the semester is aimed at understanding how our scientific predecessors developed the structural model and nomenclature of organic chemistry that we still use.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Resonance of the Amide Group
14:16 - Chapter 2. Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
20:46 - Chapter 3. The Aggregation of Alkyl Lithium
41:21 - Chapter 4. Why Wouldn't Past Organic Chemists Be Surprised?
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Continuing the examination of molecular orbital theory as a predictor of chemical reactivity, this lecture focuses on the close analogy among seemingly disparate organic chemistry reactions: acid-base, SN2 substitution, and E2 elimination. All these reactions involve breaking existing bonds where LUMOs have antibonding nodes while new bonds are being formed. The three-stage oxidation of ammonia by elemental chlorine is analyzed in the same terms. The analysis is extended to the reactivity of the carbonyl group and predicts the trajectory for attack by a high HOMO. This predicted trajectory was validated experimentally by Bürgi and Dunitz, who compared numerous crystal structures determined by X-ray diffraction.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Similarities Among Acid-Base, SN2 Substitution, and E2 Elimination Reactions
15:23 - Chapter 2. The Oxidation of Ammonia by Chlorine in Molecular Orbital Terms
26:05 - Chapter 3. Reactivity of the Carbonyl Group
36:11 - Chapter 4. Dunitz and Burgi's Experimental Results on Carbonyl Attack Trajectory
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
This lecture continues the discussion of the HOMO/LUMO view of chemical reactivity by focusing on ways of recognizing whether a particular HOMO should be unusually high in energy (basic), or a particular LUMO should be unusually low (acidic). The approach is illustrated with BH_3, which is both acidic and basic and thus dimerizes by forming unusual "Y" bonds. The low LUMOs that make both HF and CH_3F acidic are analyzed and compared underlining the distinction between MO nodes that derive from atomic orbitals nodes (AON) and those that are antibonding (ABN). Reaction of HF as an acid with OH- is shown to involve simultaneous bond-making and bond-breaking.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Why So High, Why So Low? The HOMO/LUMO View of Chemical Reactivity
15:19 - Chapter 2. Is BH3 an Acid or a Base?
25:38 - Chapter 3. HOMO-LUMO Mixing for Reactivity and Resonance: The Cases of HF
34:49 - Chapter 4. Comparing HF and CH3F to Distinguish Molecular Orbital Nodes
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Professor McBride begins by using previous examples of "pathological" bonding and the BH_3 molecule to illustrate how a chemist's use of localized bonds, vacant atomic orbitals, and unshared pairs to understand molecules compares with views based on the molecule's own total electron density or on computational molecular orbitals. This lecture then focuses on understanding reactivity in terms of the overlap of singly-occupied molecular orbitals (SOMOs) and, more commonly, of an unusually high-energy highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) with an unusually low-energy lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). This is shown to be a generalization of the traditional concepts of acid and base. Criteria for assessing reactivity are outlined and illustrated.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction: "Pathological" Bonding in the BH3
10:45 - Chapter 2. Viewing BH3 via Electron Density and Molecular Orbitals
20:25 - Chapter 3. Assessing Reactivity through HOMO-LUMO Interactions
40:15 - Chapter 4. Criteria for Assessing Reactivity
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
This lecture brings experiment to bear on the previous theoretical discussion of bonding by focusing on hybridization of the central atom in three XH_3 molecules. Because independent electron pairs must not overlap, hybridization can be related to molecular structure by a simple equation. The "Umbrella Vibration" and the associated rehybridization of the central atom is used to illustrate how a competition between strong bonds and stable atoms works to create differences in molecular structure that discriminate between bonding models. Infrared and electron spin resonance experiments confirm our understanding of the determinants of molecular structure.
00:00 - Chapter 1. A Relationship between Hybridization and Molecular Structure
08:30 - Chapter 2. Optimizing Hybridization in XH3 Molecules
19:17 - Chapter 3. Infrared Spectroscopy on the Structures of the XH3 Molecules
29:43 - Chapter 4. Electron Spin Resonance on Hybridization and Electron Density
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Professor McBride uses this lecture to show that covalent bonding depends primarily on two factors: orbital overlap and energy-match. First he discusses how overlap depends on hybridization; then how bond strength depends on the number of shared electrons. In this way quantum mechanics shows that Coulomb's law answers Newton's query about what "makes the Particles of Bodies stick together by very strong Attractions." Energy mismatch between the constituent orbitals is shown to weaken the influence of their overlap. The predictions of this theory are confirmed experimentally by measuring the bond strengths of H-H and H-F during heterolysis and homolysis.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Distance and Hybridization in the Overlap Integral
18:49 - Chapter 2. Influence of Overlap on Molecular Orbital Energy
29:45 - Chapter 3. "Inferior" Orbitals and Energy-Matching
46:59 - Chapter 4. Experimental Evidence and Conclusion
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
This lecture begins by applying the united-atom "plum-pudding" view of molecular orbitals, introduced in the previous lecture, to more complex molecules. It then introduces the more utilitarian concept of localized pairwise bonding between atoms. Formulating an atom-pair molecular orbital as the sum of atomic orbitals creates an electron difference density through the cross product that enters upon squaring a sum. This "overlap" term is the key to bonding. The hydrogen molecule is used to illustrate how close a simple sum of atomic orbitals comes to matching reality, especially when the atomic orbitals are allowed to hybridize.
00:00 - Chapter 1. The United-Atom "Plum-Pudding" View for Ethane and Methanol
13:24 - Chapter 2. The Orbital Shape of 1-Flouroethanol
19:37 - Chapter 3. Localized Pairwise Bonding Between Atoms and the Idea of Overlap
36:36 - Chapter 4. Hydrogen at Bonding Distance: A Case for Overlap
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
The lecture opens with tricks ("Z-effective" and "Self Consistent Field") that allow one to correct approximately for the error in using orbitals that is due to electron repulsion. This error is hidden by naming it "correlation energy." Professor McBride introduces molecules by modifying J.J. Thomson's Plum-Pudding model of the atom to rationalize the form of molecular orbitals. There is a close analogy in form between the molecular orbitals of CH4 and NH3 and the atomic orbitals of neon, which has the same number of protons and neutrons. The underlying form due to kinetic energy is distorted by pulling protons out of the Ne nucleus to play the role of H atoms.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
01:53 - Chapter 2. Correcting for Electron Repulsion when Using Orbitals
15:26 - Chapter 3. Correlation Energy and the Limits of Orbital Theory
30:52 - Chapter 4. Kinetic Energy's Effects on the Shapes of Atomic Orbitals
40:32 - Chapter 5. Moving Nuclei to Distort "Electric Puddings": Case Studies with Methane and Ammonia
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
In discussions of the Schrödinger equation thus far, the systems described were either one-dimensional or involved a single electron. After discussing how increased nuclear charge affects the energies of one-electron atoms and then discussing hybridization, this lecture finally addresses the simple fact that multi-electron systems cannot be properly described in terms of one-electron orbitals.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Atom-in-a-Box Plots: Assessing Probability Density
14:07 - Chapter 2. Scaling the Wave Function for Changing Nuclear Charge
21:20 - Chapter 3. Scaling Energy with Respect to Nuclear Charge
27:34 - Chapter 4. Superposition, and the Orientation and Shape of Hybrid Orbitals
40:43 - Chapter 5. An Inconvenient Truth: Troubles Describing Multi-Electron Systems
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
After showing how a double-minimum potential generates one-dimensional bonding, Professor McBride moves on to multi-dimensional wave functions. Solving Schrödinger's three-dimensional differential equation might have been daunting, but it was not, because the necessary formulas had been worked out more than a century earlier in connection with acoustics. Acoustical "Chladni" figures show how nodal patterns relate to frequencies. The analogy is pursued by studying the form of wave functions for "hydrogen-like" one-electron atoms. Removing normalizing constants from the formulas for familiar orbitals reveals the underlying simplicity of their shapes.
00:00 - Chapter 1. 1-D Bonding from Double-Minimum Potentials
09:03 - Chapter 2. Addressing Multi-Dimensional Problems: Chladni's Acoustics
22:52 - Chapter 3. Applying Chladni's Nodal Patterns to the Form of One-Electron Atoms
32:05 - Chapter 4. Removing Normalizing Constants to Understand Orbital Shapes
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125)
Professor McBride expands on the recently introduced concept of the wave function by illustrating the relationship of the magnitude of the curvature of the wave function to the kinetic energy of the system, as well as the relationship of the square of the wave function to the electron probability density. The requirement that the wave function not diverge in areas of negative kinetic energy leads to only certain energies being allowed, a property which is explored for the harmonic oscillator, Morse potential, and the Columbic potential. Consideration of the influence of mass reveals an "isotope effect" on dynamics, on the energy, vibration frequency, and length of bonds.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Review: The Curvature of the Wave Function and Kinetic Energy
06:44 - Chapter 2. Relationships between Nodes and Curvature of the Wave Function
23:49 - Chapter 3. The Square of Psi as the Probability Density
31:46 - Chapter 4. Constraints of Energy in the Harmonic Oscillator, the Morse Potential and the Coulombic Potential
42:12 - Chapter 5. The Influence of Mass on Bond Dynamics, Strength, and Distance
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2008.