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Improve your British English Pronunciation: The Consonants

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There are 24 consonant sounds in British English.
The consonant sounds are shown in the blue box at the bottom of the British English IPA chart, under the vowels.
The top row shows the plosives.
The middle row shows the fricatives and affricates.
The bottom row shows the nasal sounds highlighted in red, the voiceless glottal fricative highlighted in blue, and the approximants, highlighted in green.
Consonant Letters
A consonant is a basic speech sound in which the breath is at least partially obstructed and which can be combined with a vowel to form a syllable.
Consonants can only be produced with a vowel.
There are 21 letters in the English alphabet which represent consonants but there are 24 consonant sounds.
The consonant letters of the alphabet are, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y.
Types
The consonant sounds are grouped into several types.
There are the plosives, the fricatives, the affricates, the nasals and the approximants.
English consonants are classified by technical terms which refer to the way air escapes as we say the sound, where the obstruction to the air flow takes place, and whether the vocal cords are used.
On our chart, the voiced sounds are green and the unvoiced sounds are blue.

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